Quá ít trẻ em được tiếp cận với các chương trình giáo dục mầm non chất lượng cao
PHILADELPHIA (February, 12th, 2013) – PCCY’s latest report “The Bottom Line is children: Early Care and Education in Montgomery County” finds that because of a lack of state investment, less than a third of low-and-moderate income children have access to high quality early learning programs. Nearly seven thousand additional seats are needed to fill the gap.
Báo cáo cũng chỉ ra:
- Of all licensed programs, only 20% are rated as high quality
- Số lượng ghế giữ trẻ chất lượng cao đã tăng gấp đôi kể từ năm 2008.
- These high quality programs can serve only 7% of all young children under five.
- Nearly 75% of all families with children have both parents in the labor force, while a third of hard working families are getting assistance to help pay for child care.
Nghiên cứu cho thấy trẻ em thuộc tầng lớp trung lưu và thu nhập thấp tham gia các chương trình giáo dục mầm non chất lượng cao có nhiều khả năng tốt nghiệp trung học và kiếm được việc làm được trả lương cao.
“High quality early learning programs ensure that children start school ready to learn. The good news in Montgomery County is that the number of high quality seats in private child care programs has doubled,” said Shawn Towey, Child Care Policy Coordinator for PCCY. “Even with that improvement, only seven percent of Montgomery County children under five would be able to enroll in a high quality private program.”
State budget cuts have made it difficult for a majority of low-and-moderate income families to enroll their children in high quality programs. PCCY’s report finds that due to state budget cuts since 2010, 253 fewer children from working families can be enrolled in subsidized child care. That’s a ten percent reduction in access. Today, only an estimated four in ten eligible families are receiving any financial assistance in meeting the high cost of child care.
“There are a large number of hard-working Montgomery County families who need help affording child care services for their children,” said Elizabeth Adeyi, Executive Director of Child Care Information Services of Montgomery County. “Unfortunately lack of adequate funding and stagnant reimbursement rate to providers means parents have to pick up more than their fair share of the tab for these programs.”
For Montgomery County families who are not eligible for child care subsidy, the costs associated with child care can make up a considerable amount of the family budget. The median cost of care for a typical family of four with two young children is $23,816. A high quality center can cost significantly more. The median cost of care is similar across southeastern Pennsylvania.
“In Pottstown we are seeing the gains from high quality early learning sustained through third grade. Our Pre-K Counts students enter kindergarten better prepared and sustain that advantage in the elementary years,” said Mary Rieck, coordinator for PEAK, Pottstown Early Action for Kindergarten Readiness. “The investment in early learning makes a difference for children and families in the early years and also as the children progress through school.”
Public investments in infant care programs are extremely limited because Infant care is far more expensive than care for three-and-four year-olds. PCCY’s report points out that in Montgomery County, “The number of subsidized slots for infants in private care has declined by 15% since 2008, greater than the 1% decline for preschoolers.”
“Many working moms depend on these programs to help their kids learn and grow,” said Koyuki Yip, Community Engagement Coordinator for the Maternity Care Coalition. “What we need are stronger investments in high quality early learning programs so moms can know their child is safe and learning while they are at work.”
To improve early care and education for Montgomery County children, PCCY recommends County leaders:
- Support the Pre-K for PA campaign with the end goal of providing high quality preschool for every 3-and-4 year-old in Pennsylvania.
- Tạo một chiến dịch trên toàn quận để nâng cao chất lượng chương trình nhằm giúp các nhà cung cấp đáp ứng chi phí một lần và lâu dài cho việc cải tiến chất lượng.
- Cung cấp các khuyến khích cho các trường cao đẳng cộng đồng và các chương trình khác để tăng cường cung cấp cho người lớn làm việc trong các lĩnh vực phục vụ trẻ em để cải thiện chất lượng.
- Tạo một quỹ tài trợ / cho vay từ các nguồn lực phát triển kinh tế của quận để hỗ trợ các cơ sở giữ trẻ với chi phí vốn nhằm giúp họ cải thiện chất lượng dịch vụ cho trẻ em.
- Hợp tác với các quận khác để vận động nhà nước tăng trợ cấp giữ trẻ cho tất cả các gia đình lao động đủ điều kiện và giảm thời gian chờ đợi xuống còn 30 ngày hoặc ít hơn.
PCCY’s report, “The Bottom Line is Children: Early Care and Education in Montgomery County,” is the final report in a four-part series looking at issues affecting children in each of Philadelphia’s suburban counties. PCCY’s previous reports on education, family economic security, and child health can be viewed at www.childrenfirstpa.org/bottomlinecountyreports.