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STEP 1: IDENTIFY BEHAVIOR

Does the child exhibit challenging behavior?

NOTE: Challenging behaviors are behaviors that interfere with a child’s learning, development, or well-being, or that negatively impact the learning environment for others. These behaviors may include persistent aggression, defiance, withdrawal, tantrums, or difficulty with transitions. Challenging behaviors are often signals that a child is experiencing unmet needs, developmental delays, or emotional stress and may benefit from additional support or intervention. Challenging Behaviors could include: defiance/noncompliance, aggression, tantrums, impulsivity/hyperactivity, disruptive behaviors, property destruction, etc;

STEP 2: BEHAVIORAL INCIDENTS

Does the child exhibit challenging behaviors with Tier 1 supports in place?
NOTE: Tier 1 Supports are universal strategies and practices provided to all children within an early learning environment to promote positive behavior, social-emotional development, and academic readiness. These supports include nurturing relationships, consistent routines, clear expectations, inclusive teaching practices, and proactive classroom management. Tier 1 is the foundation of a multi-tiered system of support (MTSS) and is designed to meet the needs of the majority of children without requiring individualized intervention.

STEP 3: CONTACT PARENTS

Has the director informed the parents about the challenging behavior?

NOTE: Communication Documentation – Director Responsibilities: Directors must record the following details for each parent/caregiver communication:

• Date and time of the conversation

• Names and roles of all parties involved

• Key information shared with the parent or caregiver

• Parent/caregiver response or feedback

• All documentation should be stored securely and maintained in a confidential file in accordance with program policies.

STEP 4: DEVELOP A PLAN

Has the child exhibited a "pattern" of significant behavioral incidents in the past month?

NOTE: A 3-week period was selected to allow sufficient time to observe whether there are meaningful changes in the child’s behavior

NOTE: An action plan template should be used to ensure consistency and to document communication, keeping all stakeholders informed throughout the process.

NOTE: Significant Behavioral Incidents are repeated or intense behaviors that disrupt the learning environment, pose a safety risk to the child or others, or prevent the child from participating meaningfully in the program. These may include physical aggression, frequent outbursts, destruction of property, or behaviors that interfere with routines despite classroom-level interventions.

STEP 5: EVALUATE PROGRESS AND PARENT ADHERENCE TO ACTION PLAN 

After observing the child for about three weeks, have you noticed any significant changes in their behavior since implementing the plan?

If the plan isn’t followed or if challenges continue, the program may need to explore temporary adjustments—such as a reduction in hours or transition to another setting—to ensure the best outcomes for both the child and the classroom community.

The director will support families throughout this process, encouraging connections to appropriate specialists like ELWYN, CBH, or the child’s pediatrician, and can assist with referrals and accessing needed services.

The child’s action plan will be reassessed in partnership with the family, incorporating recommendations from specialists as appropriate.

Provider and/or parent will contact Rapid Response for additional support.

A follow-up meeting will be scheduled to review progress and adjust strategies together to support the child best moving forward.

STEP 6: POSSIBLE SUSPENSION

Does the provider feel that a suspension or schedule adjustment is necessary to ensure safety?
NOTE: Suspension refers to the temporary reduction of services or conditional attendance for a child due to behavioral or developmental concerns. This may include shortened hours, specific days of attendance, or being asked to stay home until certain conditions are met, rather than full removal from the program.

STEP 7: PROLONGED SUSPENSION OR LACK OF PARENT ACTION

Has the family actively followed the action plan and engaged with recommended resources within three months of the initial suspension?

STEP 8: FINAL DECISION ON SUSPENSION/ EXPULSION

Is suspension or expulsion necessary based on ongoing behavior or family inaction?

A formal meeting is scheduled with the family to review concerns, explore remaining options, and explain the suspension/expulsion process.

Engage OCDEL and/or Other Oversight Agencies:

• The provider must notify OCDEL (Office of Child Development and Early Learning)/ELRC, or Rapid Response, before any suspension or expulsion occurs.

• OCDEL guidance is followed to ensure all supportive and inclusive practices have been exhausted.

Provide the Family With:

• A written summary of all interventions and supports attempted.

• A list of community resources and referrals (e.g., ELWYN, CBH, pediatrician, Rapid Response).

• A warm handover to another program, if applicable, including communication and transition planning support.

• A clear reintegration plan, if suspension is temporary.

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